Olteanu shatters myth that appointments to NBR's Board are based on professional criteria
The approval of the budget-finance parliamentary committees for
the candidacy of Bogdan Olteanu, one of the most famous PNL
(National Liberal Party) politicians, for the position of NBR
deputy governor raises the question whether the Board of Governors
of the central bank should only be made up of finance professionals
or whether there is also room for politicians.
The politicisation of the Board is something even the NBR's charter
as voted by the Parliament in 2004 allows, as it does not condition
the Board of Governor membership to monetary or financial expertise
and also allows terms to be renewed without any limitations.
The situation is completely different with central banks in Poland,
Czech Republic and Hungary, where the legislation expressly
stipulates that any candidate needs to be recognised in the
financial sector for both their knowledge and experience. Moreover,
in Poland and the Czech Republic, the governor may not serve more
than two consecutive terms, while Hungary requires a three-year
hiatus between terms. These restrictions discourage politicisation
of the Boards of Governors, even though in the above-mentioned
countries the governor is appointed by the president of the
republic, as it also happens in many Western countries, including
the US.
The members of the Romanian banking community would not publicly
comment on these regulation differences and the result reached
after political negotiations.
"The endorsement of Bogdan Olteanu means that anyone who is backed
by a political deal can be appointed, which shatters a myth: I knew
that appointments to the Board of Directors were based on political
criteria, but there was a certain strictness as far as the NBR was
concerned and each party backed specialists. Now the professional
quality is no longer important even at the NBR, only political
support is," a banker commented, who chose to remain
anonymous.
During his hearing in the Parliament on Tuesday night, Olteanu said
he would not politicise NBR's management, as he only intended to
engage in politics only "at night in front of his TV." He said he
made the decision to run a while ago, after consulting with a
number of people.
Florin Georgescu, first deputy governor of NBR, voted by the
parliamentary committees for his second term, came to this position
from the political environment in 2004, after having served as
finance minister for four years and as chairman of BCR's
Supervisory Board. All the other candidates approved by committees,
Mugur Isarescu, Cristian Popa, Nicolae Danila, Dinu Marin, Napoleon
Pop, Agnes Nagy and Virgil Stoenescu have a relevant financial
background, as do the three candidates "rejected": Daniel Daianu,
Lucian Croitoru and Silviu Cerna.