Romanians only borrow in foreign currency
The volume of loans in RON fell by nearly 9% in real terms in
August, with the decline deepening in the last few months despite
the NBR (National Bank of Romania) holding the key interest rate at
6.25% a year.
Therefore, the proportion of loans in Romanian currency in the
overall amount of non-government loans fell to 37.6% from over 40%
a year before. This means the channel through which the central
bank can convey its monetary policy decisions into the economy is
narrowed even further. In fact, the NBR encouraged lending in
foreign currency by reducing minimum reserve requirements for
foreign currency from 40% to 25%, whilst reserves in RON only fell
from 20% to 15%, being frozen since July 2009.
The biggest decline was recorded between August 2009 and August
2010 by loans in RON for individuals, with volumes falling by over
5%. Not even the First Home scheme was able to heighten interest
for financing in Romanian currency.
RON-denominated loans fell by a monthly 0.6%, to 78.2 billion RON,
slowing down the rise of overall non-government loans to 0.2% in
real terms. Non-governmental lending amounted to 207.7 billion RON
(49.4 billion euros) at the end of August.
On the other hand, loans in foreign currency rose by nearly 250
million euros last month, with the lower interest rates and the
relative stability of the exchange rate encouraging the population
and companies to borrow in euros and avoid the local
currency.
The volume of foreign currency loans went up by 0.8% in August for
values expressed in euros, to 30.4 billion euros. However, analysts
say banks encourage lending in euros because it is rather difficult
for them to attract long-term cash in RON.