Private pension funds keep secret the names of companies they invest in
Making portfolios transparent would increase the level of financial education and would make contributors less reluctant to invest their savings elsewhere other than in banks.
Almost three years after the launch of the mandatory private
pensions scheme, the so-called 2nd pillar, had over 470 million RON
(110 million euros) in investments in equity and 500 million RON
(118 million euros) in investments in corporate bonds. In total,
private pension funds have nearly 1 billion euros in assets under
management and five million contributors. Each employee is bound to
contribute 2.5% of their gross salary to a voluntary pension
fund.
Pension managers do not, however, publish the detailed structure of
investments, so contributors are not informed periodically as to
where their contributions are invested and that they are indirectly
shareholders or creditors of a company listed on the Bucharest
Stock Exchange or abroad, or that they financed the Romanian state
when the funds bought T-bills.
"When it comes to investments, transparence equals safety. When an
investment fund publishes its investment structure, investors can
see what the medium and long-term yield prospects are. At present,
participants to the private pension schemes can choose their
pension fund based on the yield and the reputation of the fund
manager, and less based on investment structure information. On the
other hand, it is understandable why pension managers would decline
to reveal the detailed structure of investments because each of
them wants to retain their edge over competitors," said Mihai
Chişu, broker at IFB Finwest.
On the other hand, the Romanian capital market complains about the
significant lack of interest from investors and about the low
amounts being traded, with some funds investing on foreign markets,
saying they do not have enough investment alternatives on the
Romanian market.
"Pension managers send to the Commission the structure of
investment portfolios every month and the Commission has the
mission to intervene if it notices irregularities with pension
portfolios. Participants can request information about their
portfolio on an individual basis. We don't believe it is necessary
for portfolio details to be made public because of fears that
investment strategies may be copied from one manager to another.
But we will take into consideration the suggestion that the annual
report published by private pension managers should contain the
detailed structure of investments," said Mircea Oancea, chairman of
the Private Pensions Supervisory Commission (CSSPP).